PROSTATE CANCER
Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in men, and it typically grows slowly.
Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the prostate, a small walnut-shaped gland in men that produces seminal fluid, which nourishes and transports sperm. The prostate is located below the bladder and in front of the rectum. In prostate cancer, the cells in the prostate begin to grow uncontrollably. This uncontrolled growth can lead to the formation of tumors, which may spread (metastasize) to nearby tissues and other parts of the body, such as the bones or lymph nodes.
Causes of cancer :-
- Family History and Genetics: Men with a family history of prostate cancer are at a higher risk. Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, can increase the risk of prostate cancer.
- Hormones: High levels of male hormones, such as testosterone, are linked to the growth of prostate cancer cells.
- Diet: A diet high in saturated fats and red meat, and low in fruits and vegetables, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
- Obesity: Obesity may contribute to an increased risk of prostate cancer, and some studies suggest it may also lead to more aggressive forms of the disease.
- Environmental Factors: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides or other toxins, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
- Inflammation and Infection: Chronic inflammation or infections in the prostate may contribute to the development of prostate cancer, although the link is not entirely understood.
While these factors increase the risk, it’s important to note that having one or more risk factors doesn’t necessarily mean a person will develop prostate cancer. Conversely, some men without any of these risk factors can still develop the disease.
