English Ivy

Hedera helix

English Ivy

Hedera helix, commonly known as English ivy is an evergreen and perennial woody climbing vine that is often seen in the landscape as a groundcover. It is a member of the Araliaceae family (Ginseng is also a member of this family). It is native to Europe, Northern Europe, and Eastern Russia. English ivy is widely distributed in North America since being introduced. It is most often found in disturbed urban areas and can expand its reach into native forests due to its aggressive nature if not properly managed. English ivy is hardy and thrives in full to partial shade and can tolerate various soil environments. The smooth and shiny leaves often contain 3 lobes, but there can be variation in the leaf morphology. The leaves are described as bitter and astringent. Traditionally, English ivy was considered sacred in Egyptian and Grecian cultures and was used for adornments (particularly for statues) or ornamental purposes. Ivy wreaths were symbolic of fidelity and were often presented as gifts for special occasions. It is said that it excited botanists, perhaps due to its unique aerial root system that uses other plants for support rather than nutrition. In the Hippocratic Corpus, English ivy is documented for a plethora of uses, both internally and externally.